From
1995 to 1999, the Company conducted an extensive clinical trial
for the Ablatherm in the European Union. The long term patient
follow-up is still on-going.
This trial, the European Multicentric
Study, involved a total of 559 patients suffering from localized
prostate cancer and included six sites in France, Germany and The
Netherlands.
The primary goals of the trial
were to assess the safety and effectiveness of the Ablatherm. There
are primarily two methods to evaluate the presence of cancerous
tissue in the prostate.
The first method is based on biopsies. A sextant biopsy is performed
inside the prostate to reveal the presence of a tumor.
The second method is based on a blood test, the Prostate Specific
Antigen ("PSA"), which, although not specific to cancer
tumors, measures the proliferation of cells inside the prostate.
An interim analysis performed
on 559 patients included 402 patients treated with the Ablatherm
device as a first-line therapy. Of these patients, 81.4% had a normal
PSA and 87.2% had negative biopsies at the last follow-up and were
considered as cancer free.
The trials also included 157 patients who underwent an Ablatherm
treatment as a salvage therapy after a previous failed therapy (hormonotherapy,
radiation or prostatectomy). Of these patients, 80.7% and 67.9%
had negative biopsies and normal PSA after treatment, respectively.
Based on these results, the
Company obtained, in January 2000, the CE Mark which allows the
Company to market the Ablatherm in the European Union. In February
2001, the French Urology Association ("AFU") began an
independent clinical trial in order to confirm the efficacy and
safety results observed in the European Multicentric Study, and
to evaluate the therapy related costs. Patient recruitment was successfully
performed at eight investigational sites, six of which used a mobile
machine. Patient enrolment was completed in a 11-month period with
117 patients included. Patient follow-up is planned for two years,
with intermediate assessment at one year (end of 2003).
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